How is Leukoplakia Diagnosed?
- Clinical Examination – The dentist inspects the lesion for size, texture, and color changes.
- Biopsy – A small tissue sample is analyzed to detect dysplasia or cancer cells.
- Toluidine Blue Staining – Cancer-prone areas stain blue, helping in identification.
- Brush Biopsy & Molecular Testing – Detects abnormal cell growth non-invasively.
What Happens If Leukoplakia Shows Precancerous Changes?
If dysplasia is detected, treatment options include:
✔ Surgical Removal – Scalpel, laser, or cryotherapy (freezing) to eliminate high-risk patches.
✔ Eliminating Risk Factors – Quitting smoking and alcohol lowers recurrence and cancer risk.
✔ Regular Monitoring – Follow-up visits every 3–6 months to check for changes.
Final Verdict: Should You Be Worried?
- Most leukoplakia cases are benign and do not turn into cancer.
- However, high-risk cases, especially with dysplasia, require close monitoring and treatment.
- Early detection and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce cancer risk.
If you notice a persistent white patch in your mouth, visit a dentist or oral specialist for evaluation. Early intervention can save lives!